THE REVIEWS
Dune by Frank Herbert (1965)
Rating: Five cups.
Young Paul Atreides moves with his noble family to the desert planet Arrakis, the only source
of the spice that the whole galactic empire runs on. His family is betrayed, he ends up among
the Fremen, the desert people, and the book follows him becoming something between a leader
and a prophet. There are giant sandworms. There is a lot of politics, religion, ecology and
plotting, and it takes a while to get going, but once you are in it you are in it. This is the
one that made me start this page. I have read it twice now on the shift and I noticed more the
second time, which is the sign of a real book. Do not skip the appendices. Won the Hugo and the
very first Nebula award for a novel, and it earned them.
Foundation by Isaac Asimov (1951; the stories are from the 1940s)
Rating: Four cups.
A mathematician named Hari Seldon works out a science he calls psychohistory, which predicts
the behavior of huge numbers of people the way you can predict a gas but not one molecule. He
sees that the Galactic Empire is going to fall and thirty thousand years of barbarism will
follow, and he sets up a colony at the edge of the galaxy, the Foundation, to shorten that to
one thousand. The book then jumps ahead decades at a time as the Foundation runs into one
crisis after another. Almost no action, all talk, and I could not put it down. The characters
are thin; the ideas are enormous. I went straight on to Foundation and Empire and
Second Foundation, which are on the log below.
The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin (1969)
Rating: Five cups.
An envoy named Genly Ai is sent alone to a planet called Winter (Gethen) to invite it into a
loose alliance of worlds. The people there have no fixed sex; most of the time they are neither,
and once a month they become male or female, and not always the same one. Genly, who is an
ordinary man, keeps misunderstanding everybody. The second half is a long trek across a glacier
with a disgraced politician named Estraven, and it is the best thing in the book. This is not a
book about spaceships. It is about how hard it is to trust somebody who is not like you. I
think about it a lot on the 3 a.m. walk-through. Hugo and Nebula, deservedly.
Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card (1985)
Rating: Four cups.
Earth has fought two wars against an insect-like alien race and is getting ready for the third.
Andrew "Ender" Wiggin, age six, is taken to Battle School in orbit where gifted kids are trained
as commanders by playing war games in zero gravity. He is very good, the adults push him harder
and harder, and the ending turns the whole thing over. I read this one in two nights. The
battle-room scenes are as good as anything I have read for pure clarity. Some of the stuff with
his brother and sister back on Earth I could have done without. Won both awards. The sequel,
Speaker for the Dead, is a completely different kind of book, slower and sadder, and I
liked it too.
Neuromancer by William Gibson (1984)
Rating: Three cups.
Case is a washed-up computer cowboy who used to jack his nervous system straight into the
world's computer networks until an employer he cheated burned out his ability to do it. A
mysterious man named Armitage offers to fix him in exchange for a job, and he ends up working
with a mirror-eyed street samurai named Molly on a heist that turns out to be about an
artificial intelligence trying to become something more. The first sentence is famous and
the whole book reads like that: fast, dense, a little cold. I had to read the first fifty
pages twice to figure out what was going on. Once I did, I admired it more than I loved it.
It won the Hugo, the Nebula and the Philip K. Dick Award, all three, which I don't think had
happened before. I can see why. I just did not care about anybody in it.
The Forever War by Joe Haldeman (1974)
Rating: Five cups.
William Mandella is drafted into an elite army to fight an alien race called the Taurans.
Because of the way the ships travel, every time he comes home from a campaign, decades or
centuries have passed on Earth, and every time the Earth he comes back to is stranger. The war
goes on for over a thousand years. Haldeman was a soldier in Vietnam and this is plainly a
book about coming home from a war to a country that has moved on without you. It is short,
funny in a bitter way, and the last twenty pages hit me hard. This is the book I hand to
people who say they don't read science fiction.
Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson (1992)
Rating: Four cups.
The hero is actually named Hiro Protagonist. He delivers pizza for the Mafia in a future
America that has fallen apart into franchises and gated "burbclaves," and in his spare time he
is a swordsman and hacker in the Metaverse, a world inside the computer networks that people walk around in
with goggles. A new drug-slash-computer-virus called Snow Crash is scrambling people's brains,
and the trail leads back through ancient Sumerian myth. Also there is a fifteen-year-old
skateboard courier named Y.T. who steals every scene she is in. This book is a mess and I mean
that with affection. It is very funny, it has more ideas per page than anything on this list,
and it does not so much end as stop. Stephenson has a new one out this year called
Cryptonomicon that is about three inches thick. It is on the shelf.
A Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter M. Miller, Jr. (1959)
Rating: Five cups.
Centuries after a nuclear war, a small order of monks in the desert of the American Southwest
keeps alive the scraps of scientific knowledge that survived, copying and recopying documents
they mostly do not understand, including a blueprint and a grocery list left by their founder,
an engineer named Leibowitz. The book is in three parts, each set hundreds of years after the
last, as civilization slowly climbs back up. You can probably guess where it is heading. This
is the quietest and saddest book here and it is also, in places, very funny. It won the Hugo
in 1961. I read it in a week in March when the building's heat was out and it felt right.
More reviews go up as I get to them. The 1999 log below shows what I've read; if you
want my opinion on one that isn't written up yet, e-mail me and I'll move it up the list.