GeoCities.us GeoCities.us » NapaValley » Cellar Get your FREE home page!

THE CARBOYCAM
Live fermentation from Fort Collins, Colorado.
Notebook of D. Link, homebrewer. Batch No. 43 in progress.



The CarboyCam: a glass carboy of dark red ale with tan foam up to its shoulder, standing in a gray washtub in a closet
LIVE. New frame every 5 minutes, all day and all night.
This page reloads itself every 5 minutes.
Lights out midnight to 6 a.m. Mountain: black means night, not trouble.

OBSERVATION, Sunday 9/26/99, 2:35 p.m. MDT. Batch 43, an Irish red ale, brewed yesterday afternoon. About 22 hours since I pitched the yeast and it is at high krausen: a thick, rocky tan foam sitting on top of the beer, already up into the shoulder of the carboy and headed for the neck. The brown streaks on the glass above it are hop resin and yeast that rode up on the foam and stuck. The airlock is going about once a second. You can't hear it on the cam, but in the hall it sounds like somebody slowly drinking through a straw. Note the gray washtub. See Entry 5.


ENTRY 1. WHAT THIS IS

I'm Dennis Link. I'm 35 and I work for the City of Fort Collins as a water-quality technician, which means I spend my days in the lab at the water treatment plant running samples (chlorine, turbidity, pH, the bacteria plates) and writing every number down in a notebook. I spend my weekends making beer and writing every number down in a different notebook. My wife Jennifer says this is not a coincidence.

I've brewed at home since the spring of 1993, when Harry Case, a chemist at the lab, talked me through my first batch on our kitchen stove and then stood over me making sure I sanitized everything twice. For the record: making beer at home for your own use has been legal under federal law since February 1, 1979. I have never sold a bottle and I never will. I give a lot of it away, which is how I stay popular at the lab.

The camera went up in June 1999. Blame two things. One is the famous coffee pot camera at the computer lab at Cambridge University in England, which has been on the Web since 1993 and is, as far as I can tell, how the whole idea of pointing a camera at something boring and putting it on the Internet got started. The other is Thomas Raley's Tidepool PotCam out in Sunnyvale, California, a coffee pot at a software company that updates every five minutes, the same as this one. I figured if a coffee pot could have a following, five gallons of live yeast had a shot.


ENTRY 2. HOW TO READ THE CAM

Every batch goes through the same four stages. Here's what each one looks like from the closet shelf.

STAGE WHAT YOU SEE
1. LAG
first 6-12 hrs
Nothing. Murky beer, maybe a few bubbles at the top, airlock quiet. The yeast is waking up and eating oxygen. This is when people new to it panic. Don't.
2. HIGH KRAUSEN
days 1-3
The foam. A thick, rocky, tan head on the beer, two to five inches of it, climbing the carboy. Airlock going hard. Bubbles streaming up the glass. This is now.
3. KRAUSEN FALLS
days 4-7
The foam sinks back into the beer and leaves a brown ring on the glass where it was. The airlock slows to one bubble every 30 seconds or so.
4. CLEARING
week 2 on
The yeast drops to the bottom in a tan layer and the beer clears from the top down. You can watch the line move. Then I siphon it into a second carboy (off the cam) to finish, and bottle it after that.

ENTRY 3. BATCH 43: IRISH RED ALE

An Irish red is a malty, easy-drinking ale, copper to deep red, not much hop bite, a little roasty dryness at the end. The red comes from a few ounces of roasted barley. I made one back in 1995 (Batch 15, see the log) and this is the same idea with four years of practice behind it. Extract brewing, with specialty grains steeped for color and flavor. Five gallons.

AMOUNT INGREDIENT
6 lblight liquid malt extract
12 ozcrystal malt, 60 Lovibond (steeped)
3 ozroasted barley (steeped)
1 ozEast Kent Goldings hops, 60 min
1/2 ozEast Kent Goldings hops, 10 min
1 packIrish ale yeast (Wyeast 1084), smack pack

BREW DAY LOG, Saturday 9/25/99

Fri 10pmSmacked the yeast pack. By morning it was puffed up like a pillow.
1:302.5 gal water on the stove. Grains in a mesh bag, steeped at 155 F for 30 min.
2:15Grains out. Heat off, extract stirred in so it doesn't scorch on the bottom.
2:40Rolling boil. 1 oz Goldings in.
3:301/2 oz Goldings in. Kitchen smells like a bakery and a hayfield.
3:40Heat off. Pot into the sink in ice water. Cooled to 75 F in about 40 min.
4:30Into the carboy, topped up to 5 gal with cold water. OG 1.046.
4:45Yeast pitched. Airlock on. Carboy into the closet, into the tub.
Sun 6amLight came on and the airlock was already going.
Sun 2:35High krausen. See frame above.

GRAVITY. Original 1.046. Target final about 1.012, which works out to about 4.5% alcohol. Fermenting at 66 F, which is where the closet sits all year.
PLAN. One week in this carboy. Two weeks in the second carboy. Bottle on Saturday, October 16. Two to three weeks in the bottle. First one opened at Thanksgiving, if Jennifer's brother doesn't find them first.


ENTRY 4. BATCH LOG, 1993 TO NOW

Every batch I've made, with the grade I gave it after the first bottle. I grade hard. A C is something I'd drink but wouldn't hand you. Kits until Batch 4, steeped grains ever since.

NO. BREWED BEER GR.
13/20/93Pale ale (kit)
Harry supervising. A little cidery.
C+
25/1/93Brown ale (kit)B-
36/12/93Wheat (kit)
Too sweet.
C
48/21/93Pale ale
First steeped grains. Night and day.
B
510/16/93PorterB
611/27/93Christmas ale
Cinnamon, orange peel. Jennifer's favorite.
B+
71/22/94Stout
Stuck at 1.030. Old yeast.
C-
83/12/94Pale aleB
94/30/94English bitterB
106/18/94Raspberry wheat
Infected. Poured out. Sanitize the fruit.
F
118/13/94Amber aleB
129/24/94Fall amber, maltyB-
1311/19/94Christmas aleB+
141/14/95Oatmeal stout
Best yet. Silky.
A-
153/4/95Irish red
Too much roast. Batch 43 uses half.
B
164/22/95Pale aleB
176/17/95WheatB
188/5/95Brown aleB
1910/14/95Scotch aleB+
2011/25/95Christmas aleA-
212/10/96PorterB
224/13/96India pale ale
Too bitter for anyone but me.
B
236/1/96Honey wheatB+
248/10/96Pale aleB
2510/5/96Amber aleB
2611/23/96Christmas ale
Way too much clove. Tasted like the dentist.
C+
272/22/97Oatmeal stoutA-
284/26/97English bitterB+
296/21/97WheatB
309/13/97Brown porterB
3111/22/97Christmas ale
Back to cinnamon and orange.
A-
322/7/98Robust porterB+
334/18/98Pale aleB
346/27/98Blonde aleB
359/19/98Brown aleB
3611/21/98Christmas ale
The best one. Gone by New Year's.
A
372/13/99Oatmeal stoutA-
385/8/99English bitterB+
397/10/99American pale ale
THE BLOWOUT. See Entry 5. Fine anyway.
B
407/31/99Wheat
First batch in the tub.
B+
418/14/99American pale ale
Batch 39 again, with a blow-off tube.
B+
429/5/99Porter
Bottled 9/19. Ask me in October.
--
439/25/99Irish red
ON THE CAM NOW.
--

Running tally: 41 graded. One F, one A, and a lot of B's, which is about right. Christmas ale every November since the first one, by request.


ENTRY 5. THE NIGHT BATCH 39 BLEW

The CarboyCam at night: foam pouring out of the open neck of the carboy and down its sides into a puddle on the closet floor
Saved frame. Sunday, July 11, 1999, 11:45 p.m.
Stopper and airlock: back left corner, on the floor.

Batch 39 was an American pale ale with Cascade hops, brewed Saturday, July 10. I did what I'd done a dozen times before: a full five gallons in the five-gallon carboy, filled right up into the shoulder, and nothing on top but an airlock. It was July, the closet was running warm, and the yeast was healthy. Too healthy.

At 11:45 on Sunday night Jennifer was up reading and heard a pop from the hall like somebody opened a bottle of champagne. The foam had filled the neck, plugged the airlock, built up pressure and shot the stopper and the airlock clear across the closet. By the time she opened the door it was pouring out of the open neck and down the sides, and there was a puddle spreading across the floor toward the hall carpet. She came and got me. I'm told I said "is the camera getting this" before I said anything else. I'm not proud of that. It was, though, and that's the frame.

We cleaned up with every towel in the house, I sanitized a new stopper and airlock and put it back on, and the beer turned out fine, a solid B. The closet smelled like a brewery for two weeks. Since then:

  1. The carboy lives in a big plastic washtub. This is Jennifer's rule and it is not negotiable.
  2. A full five gallons, or anything strong, gets a blow-off tube instead of an airlock: a hose from the stopper down into a jug of water, so the foam has somewhere to go.
  3. I check the cam from work. That's half of what it's for now.

ENTRY 6. WANT TO TRY IT?

Here's what you need for five-gallon extract batches. The homebrew shop here in town sells a starter kit with most of it for about $70. Add a carboy later.

  • Plastic fermenting bucket with lid, drilled for an airlock
  • Airlock and stopper (a few spares; see Entry 5)
  • Five-gallon glass carboy (and a washtub)
  • Stainless or enamel brew pot, at least 3 gallons
  • Hydrometer and test jar
  • Racking cane and siphon hose
  • Bottling bucket with a spigot
  • Bottle capper and caps
  • Bottle brush
  • Sanitizer. Use it on everything. Then use it again.
  • About 50 returnable bottles, the kind that need a bottle opener. Twist-offs won't take a cap.

And a notebook. Write everything down. When a batch comes out great you'll want to know why, and when one comes out like Batch 10 you'll really want to know why.


ENTRY 7. THE SETUP

The hall closet stays between 64 and 68 degrees all year, the steadiest spot in the house, so the coats moved out and the beer moved in. The camera is a little USB webcam on a shelf screwed to the side wall, about three feet from the carboy. Its cable runs under the door to my old Pentium 133 in the den, which got Windows 98 this spring so it would talk to the camera. A shareware webcam program grabs a frame every five minutes, stamps the batch number and the time on it, and sends it up here over a second phone line that just stays connected. The bulb is a plain 25-watt on a lamp timer, on at 6 a.m. and off at midnight. Light isn't good for beer, so it's the dimmest bulb the camera can still see by.


Visitors since the camera went up in June 1999:
004127
Questions, recipes, or you just want to say the foam looks good:
[email protected]
Last updated: September 26, 1999