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Sunday Gravy
An Italian-American Kitchen
Angela Marchetti-Russo · Johnston, Rhode Island · dinner for 14, every Sunday, 2 o'clock, don't be late

Sit down · Gravy vs. Sauce · Ma's Rules · The Gravy · Meatballs · Braciole · Pasta e Fagioli · Pizzelle · The Espresso Pot · Christmas Eve

Sit down. You look thin.

I'm Angela. I'm 58, I live in Johnston, Rhode Island, ten minutes from Federal Hill, and every Sunday of my life there have been between twelve and eighteen people at my table, or my mother's table before it, eating the same thing: macaroni with the gravy, the meat from the gravy on a platter, a salad after, and then the coffee. My husband Sal, my three kids and their husbands and wife, six grandchildren, my brother Vinnie and whoever he brings, my mother (God rest her, since March of 1998; her rules are below and they still apply), and my neighbor Dot, who is Irish and has eaten here every Sunday since 1979 and now argues about the gravy like she was born to it.

My daughter-in-law Karen set this up on the computer for me because she got tired of me dictating the meatballs over the phone. So here it is. The recipes are real, they are my mother's and her mother's, and they work if you do what I say. If you change them, don't tell me. If they come out good, that's my recipe. If they come out bad, you changed something.


It's Gravy. Not Sauce. Sit down.

Every Sunday somebody starts this. Usually Dot. So let's settle it.

Sauce is what you put on macaroni on a Wednesday. Tomatoes, garlic, oil, basil, twenty minutes. Marinara. It's very nice. My mother would make it in the summer when the tomatoes came in from my father's garden and it was too hot to stand over the stove. That's sauce.

Gravy is what you make on Sunday. It goes on the stove at eight in the morning, after early Mass, and it cooks all day with the meat in it: the pork, the sausage, the meatballs, the braciole. The meat cooks in the gravy and the gravy cooks in the meat, and by two o'clock you can't tell where one stops. It's thick and dark and it tastes like pork and it has been in a pot for six hours. That's not sauce. Sauce is thin. That's gravy. Everybody in Providence, everybody in my family in New York and New Jersey, and everybody who came over from the same part of Italy my grandmother did calls it gravy, and we called it gravy before Dot's people knew what a tomato was.

Now. My cousin Theresa's husband, who is from the North End in Boston, calls it sauce. He's a good man and I love him, and he's wrong, and he's welcome at my table every Sunday to be wrong in person. My grandson Michael, who's eleven, asked me last week if it's gravy because it's brown like turkey gravy. No, Michael. It's gravy because Grandma Marchetti called it gravy. That's the whole reason. Eat.


Ma's Rules (Filomena Marchetti, 1919-1998)
  1. The gravy goes on by eight. If it goes on at nine you're eating at three and everybody knows why.
  2. The wooden spoon, only. Metal in the gravy is a sin. I have her spoon. It's fifty years old and it's a different color than when she bought it. Nobody else touches it.
  3. The big pot is the gravy pot. It is not for soup, it is not for corn, it is not for boiling a lobster, Vinnie.
  4. You brown the meat. All of it. Separately. In the pot. If you don't brown the meat you're making soup with meatballs in it.
  5. Nobody eats a meatball out of the pot before dinner. This rule is broken every Sunday by everyone, including me, and she knew it and she made extra. That is the real rule: make extra.
  6. The meat comes out on a platter. The gravy goes on the macaroni. You do not bury the braciole under the rigatoni like an animal.
  7. No cheese on fish. This is for Christmas Eve. It's still a rule.
  8. You don't buy it in a jar. She never said this rule out loud because it never occurred to her that a person might.
  9. Everybody sits. Everybody eats. Nobody leaves hungry and nobody leaves before the coffee. Dot has been trying to leave before the coffee for twenty years.

The Sunday Gravy (for 14, with leftovers, there are always leftovers)

Read the whole thing before you start. Make the meatballs and the braciole first (they're below), so they're ready to go in. This takes all morning. That's what the morning is for.

You need:
• 1/4 cup olive oil
• 2 lbs. pork: neck bones, or country-style spare ribs, or a piece of pork shoulder. Neck bones are the best and the cheapest. Ask the butcher.
• 2 lbs. sweet Italian sausage, in links (hot if your family is that way; mine's half and half)
• The braciole, tied (below)
• The meatballs, browned (below)
• 1 large onion, chopped fine
• 6 cloves garlic, sliced
• 1 can (6 oz.) tomato paste
• 1/2 cup dry red wine, the wine you're drinking
• 4 cans (28 oz. each) whole peeled tomatoes, put through the food mill or crushed by hand in a bowl. Crushed tomatoes from the can are all right if you must.
• 2 cups water (swish it in the tomato cans)
• A handful of fresh basil leaves, torn, or 2 teaspoons dried
• Salt and black pepper
• 1 tablespoon sugar, only if the tomatoes are sour. Taste first. This is a fight in my house too; my mother used a pinch, my aunt used none, Dot puts in a spoonful when I'm not looking.
• 3 lbs. of rigatoni, ziti or the big shells, to serve. Grated Pecorino Romano on the table.
How:
  1. Heat the oil in the big pot over medium-high. Brown the pork, all sides, in batches so it browns and doesn't steam. Take it out to a plate.
  2. Brown the sausage the same way. Out to the plate. Prick the links first with a fork or they'll burst.
  3. Brown the braciole. Out to the plate. (The meatballs you've already browned; they wait.)
  4. Lower the heat. Put the onion in the same oil with all the brown bits and cook it soft, 5 minutes, scraping. Add the garlic for one minute; don't let it burn or you start over.
  5. Add the tomato paste and stir it around in the oil for two full minutes until it darkens. This is the secret nobody writes down. It takes the raw taste out.
  6. Pour in the wine, scrape the bottom, let it cook off, a minute or two.
  7. Add the tomatoes and the water. Stir. Put the pork and the sausage back in with whatever juice is on the plate. Salt, pepper, basil. Bring it to a bubble, then turn it down to the lowest simmer, the lid on but crooked so steam gets out.
  8. Now leave it alone. Stir it every 20 or 30 minutes with the wooden spoon, all the way to the bottom so nothing sticks. Skim the fat off the top once or twice if there's a lot. Go to church. Read the paper. Set the table.
  9. After about 2 hours, put in the braciole. After about 3 hours, put in the meatballs, gently, spooning gravy over them. Don't stir hard now or you'll break them.
  10. Total: 4 to 5 hours. Taste for salt at the end. Sugar now if it needs it. The gravy should be thick and dark red-brown and coat the spoon. If it's too thick, a little water. If it's too thin, lid off for the last half hour.
  11. Cook the macaroni in a lot of salted water, drain, and toss it in a big bowl with just enough gravy to coat it. Meat out of the pot onto the platter: pork, sausage, meatballs, braciole cut in slices. More gravy in a bowl for the table. Cheese on the table. Sit down.

The Meatballs (makes about 24 big ones)
You need:
• 1 lb. ground beef (chuck, not the lean stuff)
• 1/2 lb. ground pork
• 1/2 lb. ground veal (if you can't get veal, use all beef and pork, 1-1/2 lbs. beef to 1/2 lb. pork)
• 1-1/2 cups fresh bread, crusts off, torn up (about 4 slices of day-old Italian bread)
• 3/4 cup milk
• 2 eggs
• 3/4 cup grated Pecorino Romano
• 3 cloves garlic, minced fine
• 1/3 cup chopped flat parsley
• 1-1/2 teaspoons salt, black pepper
• Olive oil for frying
  1. Soak the bread in the milk in a big bowl until it's soft, 5 minutes. Squeeze it a little and mash it up with a fork.
  2. Add everything else except the oil. Mix it with your hands and mix it as little as you can. If you mix it like bread dough you get a bouncy ball. Just until it comes together.
  3. Wet your hands. Roll them a little bigger than a golf ball, gently, don't pack them. For the gravy, big is right. For a grinder, smaller.
  4. Fry them in about a half inch of olive oil in a big skillet, medium-high, in batches, turning, until they're brown all over. They don't have to be cooked through; they finish in the gravy. Onto a plate lined with a paper bag. (Karen bakes hers on a sheet pan at 400 degrees for 20 minutes instead. It's fine. It's not the same. It's fine.)
  5. Into the gravy for the last two hours, gently. Or eat them out of the pot standing up, which is Rule 5.

Braciole (say it "bra-ZHOLE" in my house and don't correct me)

Braciole is a thin slice of beef rolled up around a stuffing and tied and cooked in the gravy until you can cut it with a fork. It's the piece everybody fights over. Make two.

You need (for 2 rolls):
• 2 slices of beef top round or flank steak, about 1/2 lb. each, cut thin (1/4 inch; ask the butcher to slice it for braciole, he knows) and pounded thinner between wax paper
• 3/4 cup dry breadcrumbs
• 1/2 cup grated Pecorino Romano
• 2 cloves garlic, minced
• 1/4 cup chopped parsley
• 2 tablespoons pine nuts
• 2 tablespoons raisins (Ma's. Vinnie hates them. Vinnie can pick them out.)
• 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus more for browning
• Salt and pepper
• Some people put a slice of prosciutto or a hard-boiled egg in the middle. Some people are from Sicily. Both are fine.
• Butcher's twine
  1. Mix the breadcrumbs, cheese, garlic, parsley, pine nuts, raisins, oil, salt and pepper in a bowl. It should be damp, not wet.
  2. Lay the beef out flat. Salt and pepper it. Spread half the stuffing on each slice, leaving an inch bare at the far edge.
  3. Roll it up from the short end, tight, tucking the sides in as you go like a burrito. (Michael's word. I've accepted it.)
  4. Tie it with twine in three or four places. Tie it well. A braciole that comes open in the gravy is a mess and a shame.
  5. Brown it in the gravy pot in the olive oil, all sides. Then it waits with the pork until the gravy's been going two hours, and then it goes in for two more.
  6. To serve: out onto the platter, twine off with scissors, cut in inch-thick slices so you see the spiral. First slice to whoever set the table.

Pasta e Fagioli ("pasta fazool," Friday night, and the week the money's tight)

Beans and macaroni. This is what fed my grandmother's family through the Depression on the Hill and it's still the best thing you can make for eight people for five dollars. Serves 8.

You need:
• 1/4 cup olive oil
• 1/4 lb. pancetta or salt pork, diced (leave it out on a Friday in Lent, and it's still good)
• 1 onion, 2 carrots, 2 stalks celery, all chopped small
• 4 cloves garlic, chopped
• 2 tablespoons tomato paste
• 1 can (28 oz.) crushed tomatoes
• 6 cups chicken broth (or water and a little more salt)
• 2 cans (about 15 oz. each) cannellini beans, drained and rinsed, or 1 lb. dried white beans soaked overnight and cooked soft
• A sprig of rosemary and a bay leaf
• Salt, pepper, a pinch of red pepper flakes
• 2 cups ditalini or small shells
• Grated Romano and good olive oil for the top
  1. Oil in the pot, medium. Pancetta until it gives up its fat, 4 or 5 minutes. Onion, carrot, celery until soft, 8 minutes. Garlic one minute.
  2. Tomato paste, stir it in for a minute. Then the tomatoes, the broth, the beans, the rosemary and bay leaf, salt, pepper, pepper flakes. Simmer, lid crooked, 30 minutes.
  3. Take out the rosemary stem and the bay leaf. Mash about a cup of the beans against the side of the pot with the wooden spoon; that's what makes it thick.
  4. Add the ditalini right into the soup and cook until it's just done, about 10 minutes, stirring so it doesn't stick. It'll keep soaking up the broth as it sits, so if you're not eating right away, cook the macaroni separate and add it to each bowl.
  5. Bowl, cheese, a thread of oil, black pepper. Bread. That's supper.

Pizzelle (the anise cookies, makes about 30)

You need a pizzelle iron for these, the electric kind that makes two at a time with the pattern on them. Every Italian house in Rhode Island has one in the cabinet over the refrigerator. If you don't have one, ask your neighbor. If your neighbor's not Italian, ask Dot; I gave her one in 1985.

You need:
• 3 eggs
• 3/4 cup sugar
• 1/2 cup (one stick) butter, melted and cooled a little
• 1 tablespoon anise extract (or 1 teaspoon anise and 1 teaspoon vanilla if your kids are like my kids; or a tablespoon of anise seed, which is how Ma did it)
• 1-3/4 cups flour
• 2 teaspoons baking powder
• Pinch of salt
• Powdered sugar for dusting
  1. Beat the eggs and sugar until they're light, a couple of minutes. Beat in the butter and the anise.
  2. Stir the flour, baking powder and salt together and stir them in. The batter's thick, like a soft cookie dough, and you can drop it from a spoon.
  3. Heat the iron. A little butter on it the first time only. Drop a tablespoon of batter in the middle of each pattern, close it, and count. About 30 to 45 seconds; the first two are always wrong, that's what the cook gets to eat.
  4. Lift them off with a fork onto a rack. They're soft for ten seconds and then they're crisp forever. If you want to roll them into a tube for cannoli cream, do it in those ten seconds around the handle of a wooden spoon.
  5. Cool, dust with powdered sugar, stack in a tin with wax paper. They keep for two weeks in the tin, if you hide the tin.

The Espresso Pot, and the End of Dinner

Dinner isn't over when the plates go. Dinner's over when the coffee's done, and in my house that means the little aluminum stovetop pot, the eight-cup one, that screws together in the middle and gurgles on the back burner, and then the six-cup one right behind it because eight is never enough. No machine. Sal bought me a machine in 1994 and it's in the basement with the fondue pot.

Fill the bottom with water to the little valve, not over. Fill the basket with the fine dark grind, level, don't pack it down. Screw it together tight. Low flame. When it starts to sputter, off the fire. Into the little cups, the good ones with the gold rim, which come out on Sunday and never for a Wednesday. A sugar cube on the saucer. A twist of lemon peel for Vinnie, anisette in it for Sal, a splash of the sambuca for my son-in-law who thinks I don't see him. The pizzelle on a plate, the biscotti if somebody brought them, and the fruit and nuts in a bowl for whoever's still hungry, which is Michael.

Then everybody sits another hour and argues about the gravy. That's the Sunday. That's the whole thing. You do it fifty-two times a year for fifty years, and one day you're the grandmother and the coffee is yours to make.


Coming in December: Christmas Eve and the Seven Fishes

Christmas Eve is the one night a year there's no meat on my table, and it's the biggest meal of the year. Seven fishes, at least. (My mother did nine. My aunt Connie claimed eleven. Nobody ever counted Aunt Connie's.) Karen says I should put the recipes up in December when people need them, so this is just the menu, so you can start looking for the baccalà now, because it takes three days of soaking and the good stuff sells out on the Hill.

  1. Baccalà (salt cod), as a cold salad with olives, celery, oil and lemon, and also fried.
  2. Fried smelts. Whole. Yes, whole. Eat around what you don't want.
  3. Calamari, stuffed with breadcrumbs and simmered in a light sauce (Sauce. Christmas Eve it's sauce. No meat, so it's sauce. See, I'm fair.)
  4. Shrimp, scampi-style, with a lot of garlic and a lot of butter and bread to push it around.
  5. Stuffies, which are stuffed quahogs, and if you're not from Rhode Island you'll have to come here to have them right. Big clams, chopped, with breadcrumbs, chourico if you're feeling Portuguese, back in the shell, baked.
  6. Linguine with white clam sauce. No cheese. Rule 7. I will see you.
  7. Anchovies, in the spaghetti aglio e olio that comes out at eleven o'clock for whoever's still standing before midnight Mass.

My mother also did the eel, which she bought alive on Atwells Avenue the week before and kept in the bathtub, and I want it known that I've made a decision as the grandmother and we don't do the eel anymore. Vinnie can take that up with me in person.


Friends on the Hobby Horse ring and other kitchens I visit: Restoring a 1965 Ford F-100 (before me on the ring; Luis, bring Danny to dinner, I mean it), Fiddle Tunes by Ear (after me on the ring), Rosa's Kitchen Table (Rosa and I have a long correspondence about garlic), Sourdough Sam, Miss Odette's Creole Kitchen (a woman who understands a long-cooked pot) and Canning Season, because I put up 60 quarts of tomatoes every August and so should you.

E-mail Angela
Questions about the recipes? Something didn't come out? (You changed something.) Want to argue about gravy? Get in line behind Dot.
[email protected]
Karen reads them to me and I answer every one. Give me a week; Sunday takes a lot out of a person.

You are visitor number
015228
since Karen put this up in May 1999. Every one of you is thin. Sit down.

Last updated September 19, 1999 (a Sunday, after the coffee). © 1999 Angela Marchetti-Russo. The recipes were my mother's and you may use them, but you may not put them in a jar.

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