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A List of Necessaries
for the New Recruit

Catawba Valley Militia · Return to the Company · 1999 Event Reports

A backcountry militiaman of 1780 went to war in his own clothes, so there is no single uniform to copy, which is both the good news and the bad. The good news: a militia kit is the least expensive way into Revolutionary War reenacting. The bad news: there is more room to get it wrong. Read this list, talk to me or the captain, look at what the rest of the company wears, and buy nothing for your first season. The company will lend you the basics. A mistake in a hurry is the most expensive kind.

Natural materials only: linen, wool, cotton (a little), leather. Things should look handmade, and many of them can be. Several of our members sew, and they'll help you.

Clothing
Hunting shirt The mark of the backcountry. A long, loose frock of linen or linsey-woolsey that reaches to mid-thigh, worn over everything else and belted, open down the front or pulled on over the head, often with a short cape at the shoulders and fringe at the edges. Natural linen, or dyed brown, butternut, or a dull purple or blue. The most important single piece you'll own.
Shirt Long and full, of white or checked linen, with a narrow collar and cuffs. You'll sleep in it.
Breeches or trousers Knee breeches of wool, linen or leather, closed at the knee with buttons and a buckle or ties, or long, loose trousers of linen. Both were worn. Fall front, not a fly.
Leggings Wool leggings in the Indian fashion, from ankle to above the knee, tied with garters below the knee. They keep off brush, briars and ticks, and in our country they are worth their weight in gold.
Stockings Wool, knee-length. Two pairs.
Hat A round, wide-brimmed felt hat is the simplest and the most useful. A cocked hat, a knit cap or a kerchief tied round the head are all fine. Ask before you buy.
Shoes or moccasins Leather shoes made on a straight last (no right or left foot), closed with buckles or ties; or plain center-seam moccasins, which many backcountry men wore. Good shoes are the one thing worth spending real money on. Your feet will tell you why.
Neck cloth, waistcoat A linen kerchief or stock for the neck. A plain wool or linen waistcoat is welcome but not required.

Equipment
Haversack A linen bag with a flap and a strap, for your food and small things. Worn on the left hip.
Canteen A small wooden canteen, the round "cheese box" kind, or a tin one, on a leather or linen strap.
Powder horn and shot pouch A cow horn, scraped thin, with a wooden plug, on a strap; and a leather pouch for your flints, a vent pick, a little tow and your cartridges. On the field you load from cartridges; the horn stays stoppered.
Musket or rifle A reproduction flintlock: a British "Brown Bess," a French musket of the kind sent to the Americans, a plain fowling piece, or a long rifle of the Pennsylvania type. Expect to pay from $500 to $1,000 for a good one. It must pass Corporal Staten's inspection before it goes on the field. Don't buy one until you've fired a loaner for a season and had some advice. There is a lot of junk out there.
Camp and mess A wool blanket (two in winter), a tin cup, a wooden or tin plate or bowl, a spoon and a knife. Later on, a share in a tent; the company has loaners.

What NOT to Buy
  • A coonskin cap. I know. Everyone wants one. They belong to the television, not to the Carolina militia of 1780. Leave it on the shelf.
  • A tricorn with gold trim from the gift shop at a historic site. It's a souvenir, not a hat.
  • Anything synthetic: polyester "colonial" shirts, nylon, plastic buttons, zippers, hook-and-loop fasteners. Besides looking wrong, synthetics melt and stick to you near a fire.
  • Civil War gear. Brogans, forage caps, cartridge boxes with brass "U.S." plates. Eighty years too late. You'd be surprised how often we see it.
  • A costume-shop "pirate" or "pilgrim" outfit. Close, but no.
  • A musket, your first season. See above.

And in camp, during public hours: no wristwatches, no sunglasses, no aluminum lawn chairs, no soda cans. Keep the modern things in a covered basket or in the car. After hours, by the fire, we're less particular.


A rough budget, for those who like one: hunting shirt, shirt, breeches, leggings, stockings, hat and haversack can be had for $250 to $400 if you buy carefully and sew some of it yourself. Shoes, $100 to $150. Musket, as above. Most members take two or three seasons to put a full kit together, and nobody minds.

Questions? Bring them to drill, or write to me. I've made every mistake on this list, some of them twice.


Return to the Company · 1999 Event Reports

Anthony Beall, Sergeant: [email protected]
Last updated September 24, 1999