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Flower
Single at Fifty-Six
What I wish I'd known about money, papers and starting over
Pauline Starr · Charlotte, North Carolina

Hello, and welcome. Pull up a chair.

I was married for thirty-two years. I raised three children, kept a house, chaired more bake sales than I can count, and could make a pound cake in my sleep. What I could not have done in March of 1997 was tell you how much was in our retirement account, which bank held the mortgage, or where the deed to my own house was kept.

That March, my husband told me he was leaving, and on a Tuesday afternoon he did. His reasons are his own to tell, and he isn't telling them here. My mother raised me better than to air them, and my children read this page. Our divorce was final in June of 1998. I was fifty-five years old.

I'm fifty-six now. I work at a florist's shop four days a week. I rent a little apartment with a balcony, where I feed a pair of cardinals who have decided I'm acceptable. I have three grown children, Glenda, Monty and Vivian, and two grandchildren, Mariah and Nicholas, both seven and both entirely perfect. I am, against all my expectations, fine. Better than fine, most days.

But I learned more about money in that one year than in the thirty-two before it, and I would have much preferred a correspondence course. So this page is the course. It's for women, mostly, though not only, who find themselves on their own late in life after years of keeping a home. I hope it saves you a little of what it cost me.


Please read this first. I am not a lawyer or an accountant. Nothing on this page is legal advice or tax advice. It is what I learned, in general terms, going through my own divorce in North Carolina in 1997 and 1998. Laws are different from state to state and they change, and every family's situation is its own. Use this page to know what to ask. Then ask a lawyer of your own.

What I Wish I'd Known

Get a lawyer of your own. Not his lawyer. Not "our" lawyer. Not a cousin who does real estate closings. Your own. Even if it's friendly. Especially if it's friendly, because friendly is when you sign things you don't understand. I found mine through a friend at church. Your county or state bar association can also refer you.
Mind the clock. In North Carolina you must live apart for a year before the divorce can be granted. And my lawyer told me something on the very first day that I pass along to every woman I meet: here, if you don't ask the court for your share of the property, and for alimony, before the divorce itself is final, you can lose the right to ask at all. Other states have their own rules and deadlines. Find out yours early.
Make copies. Of everything. Tax returns, bank and brokerage statements, retirement and pension statements, the deed, the mortgage, car titles, insurance policies. Do it quietly and early, and keep the copies somewhere that is yours. Things have a way of becoming hard to find. See my checklist below.
Get a credit card in your own name. I had been on every account for thirty years as his wife, and when I went to rent my apartment I discovered I had almost no credit history of my own. Open one card in your own name, use it a little, and pay it off every month. Send for your credit report from each of the three big credit bureaus and read every line.
Social Security on his record. This one I did not know, and nobody volunteered it. If your marriage lasted ten years or more, and you are unmarried, and you are at least 62, you may be able to collect Social Security benefits based on your ex-husband's work record, if that would be more than you'd get on your own. It doesn't reduce his benefits or his new wife's, and he doesn't have to agree to it. There are more rules than that, so call or visit your Social Security office and ask. Thirty-two years of ironing shirts ought to count for something, and in this case, it does.
Health insurance: COBRA. If you were covered on your husband's health insurance at work, a federal law called COBRA may let you keep that same coverage after the divorce for up to 36 months, if his employer is the kind the law covers. There's a deadline to tell the plan about the divorce, so don't let it slide. You will pay the whole premium yourself, and it is not cheap. Budget for it, and start thinking early about what you'll do when the 36 months are up. I have already started.
His pension is partly yours to ask about. A pension or a 401(k) earned during a marriage can be divided in a divorce, but the plan won't pay you a dime without a special court order called a qualified domestic relations order. My lawyer called it a "quadro," and I thought he was talking about a motorcycle. It has to be written properly and approved by the plan. Make sure yours actually gets done, and get a copy of the approval. Don't assume.
Alimony is taxed. Under the tax law as it stands, alimony counts as income to the one who receives it. Nobody withholds anything for you. Set some aside every month, and ask a tax preparer whether you should be paying estimated tax. I learned this one in April. I do not recommend learning it in April.
Change your beneficiaries and your will. Life insurance, retirement accounts, the bank accounts. Mine all still said what they said in 1965. Ask your lawyer what the divorce changes on its own and what it doesn't, and then make a new will. I left everything to my children and the cardinals.
Go back to school, a little. Our community college has a displaced homemaker program, for women who kept house for years and suddenly need to support themselves. Many community colleges have one. It's career counseling, job skills, a room full of women in your exact shoes, and a great deal of free coffee. I took a typing refresher, a beginning computer class (which is how I am typing this page), and a floral design class in continuing education, and the woman who taught that last one, Dianna, owns the shop where I now work. I had not had a paycheck with my name on it since 1965.
Find the other women. Our church has a divorce support group for women that meets on Wednesday evenings in the parlor. A retired counselor from our congregation leads it. I went the first time because my friend Corine drove me there and parked in front of the door so I couldn't get out any other way. I've been going ever since, and now I'm the one who brings the chicken salad and holds the new ones' hands. If your church doesn't have one, ask whether it might start one. You will not be the only woman in the pews who needs it.

Pauline's Papers-and-Money Checklist
Print this page, take it to the kitchen table with a cup of coffee, and start at the top.
Then take it to your lawyer.

Done Papers Money
[  ] Federal and state tax returns, the last several years List every bank account, his, mine and ours
[  ] Bank statements, a year's worth Open a checking account in my own name
[  ] Brokerage and mutual fund statements One credit card in my own name
[  ] Pension, 401(k) and IRA statements My credit report from all three bureaus
[  ] The deed and the mortgage papers A list of every debt: mortgage, cars, cards, loans
[  ] Car titles A monthly budget: what it really costs to live
[  ] Life, health, home and car insurance policies Ask about COBRA and its deadline
[  ] Marriage certificate Ask Social Security about benefits on his record
[  ] Pay stubs, his and mine Ask my lawyer about a QDRO for any pension
[  ] Wills and any trust papers Set aside money for taxes on any alimony
[  ] A list of what's in the safe deposit box New beneficiaries on everything; a new will
[  ] Copies of all of the above, kept somewhere that is mine A lawyer of my own. (Yes, again. It's that important.)

From Pauline Starr's page on GeoCities.us. General information only, not legal or tax advice.


A Few Words About the Rest of It

I won't pretend the money was the hardest part. The hardest part was the dinner table set for one, and the Sunday afternoons, and the first Christmas, when the children did their very best to be in three places at once and I told them to stop it and just come for dessert. The hardest part was being, at fifty-five, a person I had never been: a woman alone, with her own name on her own lease.

But I'll tell you something I didn't expect. Once the papers were signed and the shaking stopped, I found I rather liked her. She's a good deal braver than I thought. She knows what's in her checkbook to the penny. She had her first paycheck in thirty-three years at fifty-five and took it out to lunch.

My Saturdays Now

*Up at six without an alarm, because thirty-two years of habit doesn't care that I'm free.
*Black-oil sunflower seed in the feeder on the balcony rail. The cardinals come at a quarter to seven: he in his red suit and she in her brown one with that orange bill, always together, always him first. I take my coffee out and we look at each other. They're the most faithful couple I know.
*In wedding season, a half day at the shop, making bridesmaids' bouquets. I'm told I have a gift for them, which my children find very funny under the circumstances. I find it funny too.
*The farmers' market, for tomatoes and peaches while they last, and whatever's in a bucket by the cash box.
*Every other Saturday, Mariah and Nicholas, who think my apartment is a hotel and my balcony is a zoo.
*A library book, a pimento cheese sandwich, and a nap if I want one. Nobody asks me what's for supper.
*Bed when I please, on whichever side of the bed I please. I have tried them both. I like the middle.

If you're at the beginning of all this, sitting at your own kitchen table at midnight, I want you to know that I was there too, and that it does not stay midnight. Write to me if you like. I answer every letter, though some of them take me a few evenings.

-- Pauline


Cardinal
Visitors to my front porch:
002073

[email protected]

Not legal or tax advice. Please consult your own lawyer and tax preparer.
Last updated Saturday, September 18, 1999