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ZINE SCENE
how to make a zine (and why you should)
cut. paste. copy. fold. staple. mail. repeat.

>> CONTENTS

who is this
THUMBTACK #7
step 1: paste-up
step 2: copy shop math
step 3: fold & staple
step 4: get rid of them
zine etiquette
reviews
mail me



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>> WHO IS THIS

I'm Kelly. I'm 22, I work the counter at a copy shop four days a week (which is relevant, keep reading), and since the summer of '97 I've put out a quarterly zine called THUMBTACK. Half-size, 24 pages, photocopied, stapled twice, a dollar or a trade. Issue #7 came out in August. Issue #8 is in a shoebox on my floor in pieces.

Somebody wrote me last month and said "I want to make a zine but I don't know how." Nobody knows how. That's the whole point. You just do it and it comes out crooked and that's a zine. But okay, here is literally everything I know, for free, because somebody did the same for me in 1996 and it changed my life a little.

This page is NOT about "e-zines." I have nothing against your web page (I mean, look, here I am) but a zine is paper. You can hold it. You can leave it on a bus. Somebody can find it in a used bookstore in 2010 and wonder who you were.

>> THUMBTACK #7 (August 1999) — what's in it

24 pages, half-letter, cover on goldenrod cardstock. Contents: "The Parking Garage Roof Is the Best Place in This Town" (essay, 4 pages), an interview with the guy who runs the Tuesday all-ages shows in the church basement, six pages of letters and trade reviews, my column "Register Tape" about working retail, a comic by my friend Dee, and a two-page spread of found grocery lists.

Here's a bit from "Register Tape" so you know what you're getting:

A woman came in today with a single sheet of paper and asked for one copy. One. I said sure, that's five cents. She said she didn't have a nickel, could she owe me. I said it's a nickel, don't worry about it. She said no, she'd be back, and she wrote down "5 cents, Thursday" on the corner of the copy, and tore the corner off, and put it in her purse. She came back Thursday. She put a nickel on the counter and said "there." I have been thinking about that nickel for two weeks. I think it's the most honest transaction I've ever been part of. I think about the corner of paper in her purse. I think that's what a zine is, actually: one copy, five cents, I'll be back Thursday.
And from the parking garage essay:

Level 6 is open to the sky and nobody parks there because it's the farthest from the elevator, so at 11 p.m. it's yours. You can see the grain elevator and the water tower and the highway, which from up there is just a string of Christmas lights going somewhere else. Take a lawn chair. Take a friend. Take the last two sodas from the machine on 3, which is the only one in the building that isn't broken. This is the closest thing to a rooftop this town is ever going to give you and you should use it before they put up a gate.
How to get one: $1 and two stamps, or a trade (your zine for mine, always). See the bottom of this page. Back issues #3 through #6 are still around. #1 and #2 are gone and honestly that's for the best.

>> STEP 1: PASTE-UP (scissors, glue stick, no computer required)

You can lay a zine out on a computer. Lots of people do. I don't, because (a) my computer is a 486 with a broken floppy drive and (b) paste-up looks better. It looks like a person made it. Here's the method:

1. Pick your size. Almost everybody does half-size: take a regular 8.5x11 sheet, fold it in half, and that's your page, 5.5x8.5. Each sheet of paper gives you FOUR pages (front left, front right, back left, back right). So your page count has to be a multiple of four. 16, 20, 24, 28. If you've got 22 pages of stuff, cut two or add two. There's no such thing as a 22-page zine.

2. Make your master sheets. These are the originals you'll copy from. Take blank 8.5x11 sheets, landscape (sideways), and draw a light pencil line down the middle. Each side is one page.

3. Figure out which pages go together. This is the part that makes people cry. For a 24-page zine, page 1 (the cover) shares a sheet with page 24 (the back cover). Page 2 shares with page 23. Page 3 with 22, and so on, until 12 and 13 sit next to each other in the middle. The rule: the two page numbers on each side of a sheet always add up to 25 (your page count plus one). Write the page numbers in pencil on every master before you glue anything down. I've ruined an entire issue by skipping this.

4. Write your stuff. Typewriter, handwriting, a word processor printout, a rubber stamp, whatever. Mix it up. Cut the columns out with scissors or an X-acto knife.

5. Glue it down. Glue stick, not liquid glue (it wrinkles). Lay everything out on the master BEFORE you glue, move it around, then commit. Leave at least a quarter inch of margin on every edge or the copier will eat your words. Add pictures from old magazines, your own drawings, clip art, ticket stubs, whatever. Black and white copies best; halftone photos come out muddy unless you photocopy them once first at a light setting.

6. Clean the edges. Cut-out edges leave gray shadow lines on the copies. Either paint them out with correction fluid on the master or on a test copy, or embrace them. I embrace about half of mine.

7. Make a test copy of every master and read the whole thing through as if you were a stranger. Fix the typos now. After 100 copies it's too late.

>> STEP 2: COPY SHOP MATH (from someone who works at one)

A 24-page half-size zine is 6 sheets of 8.5x11, copied on both sides. That's 12 "impressions" per copy. If your copy shop charges 5 cents a side (ours does for self-serve; some are 4, some are 7, shop around), that's:

12 sides x $0.05 = $0.60 per zine
100 zines = $60.00

Want a colored cardstock cover? That's usually one extra sheet at 15 to 25 cents a side, so add maybe $0.30 to $0.50 a copy. Colored paper for the inside runs a couple cents more a side than white. I do goldenrod covers, white inside, and 100 copies of THUMBTACK cost me about $85 all in. I sell them for a dollar, trade half of them, and lose money on every issue. That's the business plan. It's fine.

Tips from behind the counter:
* Self-serve is cheaper than handing it to us. But if you want double-sided done RIGHT, and you've never used the machine, ask. We'll show you once. Half the zines that come out of our shop have page 3 upside down on the back of page 2 because somebody guessed.
* Come on a weeknight after 8. The machines are free and the person at the counter is bored and might help you for a long time.
* Run ONE complete copy first. Check it. THEN run the other 99.
* Ask if the shop has a "collate" setting. The good machines will spit out your six sheets already in order. Otherwise you'll be sorting six stacks on your bedroom floor for an hour.
* Copiers jam. Bring something to read.
* Some shops give you a discount card after so many copies. Ask. Use it.
* Be nice to the copy shop person. I cannot stress this enough. We know where the toner is.

>> STEP 3: FOLD & STAPLE

Stack your six sheets in order (the cover sheet on the OUTSIDE, the 12/13 sheet in the middle). Fold the whole stack in half at once and crease it hard with the back of a spoon or a ruler. Then staple through the fold, twice, about two inches from the top and bottom.

A regular desk stapler doesn't reach the middle of a page. You need a long-reach stapler (about $20 at an office store, or your copy shop has one and will let you use it if you're nice, see above) OR the trick: open a regular stapler flat, put the zine face-down on a piece of corrugated cardboard, staple through the fold so the prongs stick out the back, and fold the prongs down with your thumbnail. Slower. Works. That's how I did #1 through #4 and my thumbs remember.

Put on a movie. It takes about two hours to fold and staple 100. Get a friend to help and it's one hour and a better night.

>> STEP 4: GETTING RID OF THEM

You now have 100 zines on your floor. Now what.

Trades by mail. This is 90% of it. Every zine has an address in it. Send yours to them with a note and they'll send theirs back. Your zine goes out, other zines come in, and in six months your mailbox is the best thing in your life. A half-size 24-pager in a plain envelope mails for one first-class stamp, or two if you stuffed it with a letter and stickers, which you should. Always put your address inside the zine, not just on the envelope. A P.O. box if you can swing it ($40-ish a year at my post office); I use one and I sleep better.

The record store. Our local independent record shop keeps a zine rack by the door. I bring 15 copies every issue, on consignment: they take a quarter of every dollar, I pick up the money and restock whenever. Ask your record store, your comic shop, your coffeehouse, the punk bookstore two towns over. Bring a copy, ask who to talk to, don't be weird about it. Worst case they say no.

Shows. All-ages shows, the merch table, the floor by the door. Leave a stack with a "$1 or free if you're broke" sign. You'll get about $6 and that's a great night.

Distros. There are people who run little mail-order catalogs of zines, sort of a zine store by mail. They usually take copies on consignment or buy a few outright at a discount. You find them by reading other zines. That's how you find everything.

Leave them places. Laundromats. The free-paper rack at the library. The bus. Somebody's going to pick it up and it's going to be the best thing that happened to them that Tuesday.

>> ZINE ETIQUETTE (the unwritten rules, written down)

1. If someone sends you a trade, send one back. Within a month. If you're out of copies, send a note saying so and send one when the next issue is out. Not trading back is the one truly unforgivable thing.
2. Write a note. Even two lines. "Here's mine, liked your thing about the bus, write back." A zine that shows up with no note is a catalog.
3. Review honestly but not meanly. It's somebody's floor and somebody's $85. You can say "the layout is hard to read" without saying "this is garbage."
4. Don't rip off other zines. Reprinting somebody's thing without asking is stealing, even if it's just a photocopy. Ask. Almost everybody says yes.
5. Say what it costs. "$1 or trade" on the back cover. Don't make people guess. And "free if you're broke" is always classy.
6. Put a date and a number on it. Issue #7, August 1999. Somebody's going to want to know in 20 years.
7. Don't wait until it's perfect. It will never be perfect. #1 is always bad. Make #1 so you can make #2.

>> REVIEWS: stuff that came in the mail this summer

PARKING LOT WEATHER #3 (half-size, 20 pp., $1/trade)
A guy in Ohio who works overnights at a gas station writes down everything that happens between midnight and 6. Regulars, weird purchases, the coffee machine, the sky. Nothing happens and it's riveting. Typewritten with a ribbon that's dying, which adds to it. My favorite thing I got this year. Read it in one sitting on the parking garage roof, appropriately.

GROCERY LIST #4 (quarter-size, 16 pp., 50 cents/trade)
Exactly what it says: found grocery lists, one per page, with a paragraph imagining who wrote it. Tiny (it's a quarter-page, folded twice) and totally charming. "eggs, milk, bread, DON'T FORGET" got me. Photocopy quality is rough; the lists themselves are sometimes hard to read. Doesn't matter.

TUESDAYS ARE FOR CRYING #1 (half-size, 28 pp., $1.50/trade)
A first issue and it reads like one, in a good way: too much stuff, crammed in, can't stop talking. Personal essays about a breakup, a bad job at a daycare, and learning to drive at 20. The daycare piece is really good. The layout is cluttered and the type gets tiny in places (leave your margins!) but I'd trade for #2 in a second. Somebody's going to be great.

THE SCOTCH TAPE GAZETTE #11 (half-size, 24 pp., $1/trade)
Eleven issues in and it shows: clean, funny, confident. Reviews of church rummage sales (yes), a comic about a cat who is a landlord, and a long essay about the author's grandmother's button jar that I'm not going to pretend I didn't read twice. This is what a zine looks like when you keep making them.

STATIC ROOM #2 (half-size, 12 pp., free/trade)
A short one about a college radio show. Playlists, a rant about the transmitter, a page of listener calls. Kind of thin, but 12 pages for free with a good rant is a fair deal, and the transmitter rant is inspired.

Send me yours and I'll review it in #8. I review everything I get. I'm not always nice but I'm always fair.

>> MAIL ME

To get THUMBTACK, trade, or ask something: e-mail me at
[email protected]
and I'll send you the P.O. box address. (I don't put the box number on the web. Paper gets paper, that's the deal.)

E-mail Kelly

Under construction Coming whenever: a page of my favorite cut-and-paste layouts, scanned. The scanner at work is off-limits for "personal use," so, working on it.

Visitors since October 1998:
021807
(that's more than have ever read the zine, which is hilarious)

Last updated 9/22/99 · no copyright, this is a zine page, just credit me
© nothing, 1999, Kelly Tran, but seriously, ask first