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The Comic Strip Page
Home of "Cubicle & Cat" — a weekly strip by Danny Piccirillo, described one panel at a time until I can afford a scanner

About the Strip  •  The Cast  •  The Strips (12 so far)  •  How to Draw Cartoons  •  The Rejection Wall  •  Scanner Fund

About the Strip

Hi! I'm Danny. I'm 27, I work in the claims department of an insurance company by day, and I draw a comic strip called Cubicle & Cat at my kitchen table by night. It's about a guy named Marvin who works in the claims department of an insurance company and his cat, Ferdinand, who does not work anywhere and has never understood why anyone would. Any resemblance to my own life is entirely on purpose.

I've drawn one strip a week since January — well, twelve finished ones, plus a drawer of ones that didn't make it — and the plan was to put them on this page so the world could see them. Then I priced scanners. So until the Scanner Fund (see bottom) hits its goal, I'm doing what cartoonists did before scanners: describing them. Each strip below is written out panel by panel with the dialogue, exactly as it's lettered. My friend Rachel says this is "like a radio play for comics" and I'm choosing to take that as a compliment.

The strip is four panels, black and white, drawn on Bristol board twice the size it would print. I'll tell you exactly how below, because the how-to-cartoon books I bought as a kid never told me the actual, practical stuff, like what brush.


The Cast

MARVIN PLOTZ — 34, claims adjuster, Cubicle 14-C. Round head, three hairs, glasses that are two circles, a tie that is always slightly crooked (I draw the crook first). Wants very little out of life and gets somewhat less. Drawn in about nine lines, which is the goal for a character you have to draw four times a week forever.

FERDINAND — a large gray cat of no particular breed and enormous self-regard. He does not talk. He thinks, in thought balloons, and what he thinks is usually worse than anything he could say. Drawn as a loaf with ears. His eyes are two half-closed lines; opening them all the way is the single biggest "special effect" in the strip and I've used it once.

MR. GRUNWALD — Marvin's boss. Seen only from the shoulders down, or as a looming shape in the doorway, or as a memo. Speaks entirely in memos, even out loud.

DENISE — the next cubicle over. Smarter than Marvin, knows it, and is his only friend at work. Has a plant that is doing better than any of the people.

THE COPIER — a recurring villain. It has never once worked.


The Strips

Panel by panel. Dialogue is in quotes. Ferdinand's thought balloons are marked (thinks). Sound effects are in CAPS because that's how they're lettered.

#1 — "Monday" (Jan. 10)
Panel 1: Marvin's apartment, morning. Marvin in the doorway with his briefcase, coat half on. Ferdinand on the couch, a loaf. Marvin: "Okay, I'm off to work. Guard the house."
Panel 2: Same shot. Ferdinand hasn't moved. Ferdinand (thinks): "From what."
Panel 3: Marvin, still in the doorway, thinking about it. No dialogue.
Panel 4: Door closed, Marvin gone. Ferdinand, same loaf, has rotated ninety degrees toward a sunbeam. Ferdinand (thinks): "Mission accomplished."

#2 — "The Copier" (Jan. 17)
Panel 1: The office copy room. Marvin feeding a page into the copier. A small sign taped to it reads OUT OF ORDER with the OUT crossed out. Marvin: "Twelve copies. Simple. We can do this."
Panel 2: Close on the copier's little display. It reads: PAPER JAM, TRAY 3. Marvin (off panel): "There is no Tray 3."
Panel 3: Marvin on his knees, arm inside the copier up to the shoulder, face flat against the side. Denise leans in the doorway with a coffee. Denise: "It's testing you."
Panel 4: Marvin, back at his desk, hand-copying the page with a pen. Twelve times. Denise (off): "It always wins, Marvin." Marvin: "Not today." (He is on copy two.)

#3 — "Memo" (Jan. 24)
Panel 1: Marvin's cubicle. A large shadow falls across his desk from the doorway. We see only a pair of shoes and trouser cuffs. Mr. Grunwald: "RE: MORALE."
Panel 2: Marvin sits up straight. Mr. Grunwald: "IT HAS COME TO MY ATTENTION THAT MORALE IS LOW."
Panel 3: Mr. Grunwald: "EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY, MORALE WILL BE HIGH. PLEASE INITIAL AND RETURN." A sheet of paper drifts down onto Marvin's desk.
Panel 4: The shoes are gone. Marvin, alone, initialing the memo. Marvin: "...Done." Denise, from over the partition: "How is it?" Marvin: "High. Very high."

#4 — "Diet" (Jan. 31)
Panel 1: Kitchen. Marvin holding a bag of cat food labeled LITE. Ferdinand at his bowl, looking up. Marvin: "The vet says you're a little heavy, so we're switching you to the diet kind."
Panel 2: Ferdinand looks at the bag. Then at Marvin. Marvin's stomach is drawn, for the first time, with a slight curve over his belt. Ferdinand (thinks): "Interesting."
Panel 3: Ferdinand looks pointedly at Marvin's stomach. Marvin looks down at it. No dialogue.
Panel 4: Both of them eating. Ferdinand: regular food. Marvin: a rice cake. Marvin: "This is temporary." Ferdinand (thinks): "Sure it is."

#5 — "The Plant" (Feb. 7)
Panel 1: Denise's cubicle. A huge, glossy, thriving plant takes up a third of the panel. Marvin peering over the partition. Marvin: "What do you feed that thing?"
Panel 2: Denise, not looking up from her screen: "I talk to it."
Panel 3: Marvin at his own desk. A small pot with one brown stick in it. He leans down to it. Marvin: "...Hi."
Panel 4: Same shot. The stick has dropped its one leaf. Marvin: "Denise, what do you SAY to it?" Denise (off): "Nothing about work."

#6 — "3 A.M." (Feb. 14)
Panel 1: Black panel, just a clock reading 3:00 and Marvin's eyes, open. Sound effect from off panel: "THUMP."
Panel 2: Same. "THUMP. thumpthumpthump. THUMP." Marvin's eyes now wider.
Panel 3: Hallway, lights on. Marvin in pajamas. Ferdinand sitting perfectly still in the middle of the floor, eyes half closed, next to a knocked-over wastebasket. Ferdinand (thinks): "Nothing happened here."
Panel 4: Black panel again. Clock reads 3:04. Marvin's eyes, open. Ferdinand's eyes, also visible now, half closed, on Marvin's chest. Ferdinand (thinks): "You're welcome."

#7 — "Casual Friday" (Mar. 5)
Panel 1: Marvin's closet. He's holding up two identical white short-sleeve shirts. Marvin: "Casual Friday. Okay. Casual."
Panel 2: Marvin at work in a white short-sleeve shirt and the same tie, slightly crooked. Denise in a sweatshirt. Denise: "Marvin, that's what you wear every day."
Panel 3: Marvin looks down at himself. Marvin: "The tie is looser."
Panel 4: The shadow of Mr. Grunwald across the desk. Mr. Grunwald: "RE: TIES. PLEASE SEE ME." Marvin, to Denise: "See? Too casual."

#8 — "The Box" (Apr. 4)
Panel 1: Marvin's living room. He's unpacking a big, new, expensive-looking cat bed shaped like a little castle, with a bow on it. Ferdinand watching. Marvin: "Happy birthday, buddy. Top of the line."
Panel 2: Marvin sets the castle down. Next to it is the empty cardboard box it came in.
Panel 3: Ferdinand walks past the castle and gets into the box. Settles. Loaf.
Panel 4: Marvin sitting on the couch, chin on hand, looking at the castle, which has a dust bunny in it already. Ferdinand, in the box (thinks): "Nice box. You shouldn't have."

#9 — "Team Building" (May 2)
Panel 1: A conference room. Marvin, Denise and three other lumpy coworkers in a circle. A flip chart says TRUST. Mr. Grunwald's shoes, at the head of the table. Mr. Grunwald: "RE: THE TRUST FALL. MARVIN WILL GO FIRST."
Panel 2: Marvin standing stiffly with his back to Denise and the others, arms crossed over his chest, eyes shut. Marvin: "Okay. Falling. Falling now."
Panel 3: The same, but the coworkers behind him are all looking at their watches, the door, a memo. Denise alone has her arms out. Denise: "I've got you."
Panel 4: Marvin, still standing, hasn't moved. Marvin: "I'm going to stay up here a little longer." Denise: "Good call."

#10 — "Vacation Day" (Jun. 13)
Panel 1: Marvin's apartment, a weekday, sun pouring in. Marvin on the couch in a T-shirt, feet up, grinning. Marvin: "First vacation day in two years. No phone. No memos. Just you and me, pal."
Panel 2: Ferdinand, from the floor, looks up at him. Long look. Ferdinand (thinks): "You're in my spot."
Panel 3: Ferdinand (thinks): "You're in my sunbeam."
Panel 4: Ferdinand (thinks): "You're in my day." Marvin, smaller in the panel now, has moved to the kitchen chair. Marvin: "I could go into the office for a couple hours." Ferdinand (thinks): "Take your time."

#11 — "Y2K" (Jul. 25)
Panel 1: Office. A memo taped to Marvin's monitor: RE: Y2K READINESS. PLEASE TEST YOUR WORKSTATION. Marvin, at the keyboard, nervous. Marvin: "Okay. Setting the date to January 1, 2000. Here goes nothing."
Panel 2: Close on the screen. It reads: 01/01/1900. Marvin: "...huh."
Panel 3: Marvin, thoughtful, looking at the screen. Marvin: "So in 1900 I haven't been born yet." Denise (off): "Correct."
Panel 4: Marvin leaning back, hands behind his head, at peace for the first time in the strip's run. Marvin: "So I can't be at work." Denise (off): "That's not how—" Marvin: "Shh. Let me have this."

#12 — "The Eyes" (Sep. 12) NEW!
Panel 1: Marvin's apartment, night. Marvin comes in slowly, coat on, briefcase dragging. He looks awful. Marvin: "They cut the whole department. Everybody but Grunwald."
Panel 2: Marvin sits on the couch, not taking his coat off. Ferdinand on the floor, watching him. No dialogue.
Panel 3: Ferdinand gets up on the couch, next to him. And for the first time in the strip, his eyes are drawn all the way open: two big round circles. He is looking straight at Marvin. No dialogue. No thought balloon.
Panel 4: Marvin's hand on the cat. Marvin, small letters: "Yeah. I know." Ferdinand's eyes half closed again. Ferdinand (thinks): "You're in my spot. Stay."

Note on #12: Yes, I did just get laid off, in real life, on September 3. No, I'm not okay yet. Yes, the strip is going to continue and Marvin is going to have to find out what a guy who's only ever been a claims adjuster does next, and so am I. I have a temp job lined up for October. The cat, for the record, is real, is named Ferdinand, and has been exactly this much help.


How to Draw Cartoons (the Actual Practical Stuff)

Everything I wish somebody had told me when I was fourteen and copying the funny pages. This is how I do it; there are a hundred ways.

1. Write it first. The joke is the strip. I keep a little notebook in my shirt pocket at work (the irony is not lost on me) and write down anything Ferdinand or the copier does. A four-panel strip is: setup, setup, turn, punchline. Or setup, turn, turn, punchline. If you can't say the joke in one sentence out loud to a friend, it won't work in four panels.

2. Thumbnails. Tiny, fast sketches of the whole strip, about two inches wide, on scrap paper. Stick figures. Where does everybody stand? Where do the word balloons go? (Balloons go first: the reader's eye goes left to right and top to bottom, and whoever talks first has to be on the left.) I do three or four thumbnails of every strip and pick the one where the joke reads even without the words. If you skip this step you will draw a beautiful panel and then discover the balloon has to go over Marvin's face.

3. Pencils. On 2-ply Bristol board, smooth surface, at twice the printed size: my four panels come out about 13 inches wide by 4 high, on an 11x17 sheet. Drawing big and reducing tightens everything up. Rule the panel borders with a T-square and a triangle first. Then draw with a non-photo blue pencil — a light blue that the copy camera and most scanners don't pick up, so you don't have to erase it later. Loose. This is the last time the drawing gets to be fun; get it right here.

4. Letter before you ink the pictures. I use an Ames lettering guide (a little plastic gizmo that makes evenly spaced guidelines when you slide it along the T-square) and letter with a pen — a Hunt 102 crow quill nib in a holder, dipped in India ink, for me; a lot of people use a felt-tip. ALL CAPS, because caps are more even, and because that's what comics look like. Then draw the balloon around the words, not the words inside the balloon. Sound effects get drawn like pictures, not written.

5. Ink with a brush. This is the one nobody told me. I used technical pens for years and everything looked dead: the same thin line everywhere. A brush gives you a line that gets thick and thin as you press, and that's what makes a drawing look like a cartoon instead of a diagram. I use a Winsor & Newton Series 7 number 2, which is a sable watercolor brush, with Higgins Black Magic India ink. It costs more than you want to spend on a brush and it lasts a year if you wash it in cool water every night and never, ever leave it standing in the ink. Draw the borders with a ruling pen or a technical pen, though; a brush won't do a straight line and neither will you.

6. Mistakes. White paint. Pro White, or any opaque white from the art store, with a small brush. Every strip on this page has white paint on it somewhere. You can ink over it once it's dry. If a whole panel is a disaster, draw it again on another piece of Bristol, cut it out, and paste it over. Nobody will ever know once it's reduced. That's the great secret of comics.

7. Reduce. Take it to the copy shop and shrink it to 50%. All the wobble disappears and it suddenly looks like a real strip. This is the best moment in the whole process and I recommend doing it even if you have no plans to show anyone.

8. Draw your characters until you're sick of them. Before I drew a single strip I filled a sketchbook with Marvin: front, side, back, happy, tired, holding a coffee, falling down. If you can't draw your guy from any angle in under a minute, you will dread the next strip. Simplify until you can. Marvin is nine lines. Ferdinand is a loaf.

9. Keep a schedule. One a week, same night. Mine's Thursday. It's the only reason there are twelve of these and not three.


The Rejection Wall

Above my drawing table there is a corkboard, and on the corkboard are the letters. In June I photocopied strips #1 through #8, wrote a cover letter, put them in three big envelopes with three self-addressed stamped envelopes, and mailed them to three of the big comic strip syndicates, the companies that sell strips to newspapers. Every book says to do this. Every book also says what happens next, and every book was right.

Rejection #1 (July). A form letter, half a page. "Thank you for submitting your work... does not meet our current needs... we wish you the best of luck placing it elsewhere." Signed by a stamp. My strips came back in my own envelope, which I found strangely touching.
Rejection #2 (August). A form letter, but a nicer one, on nicer paper, which I think means they at least opened it. It said they receive thousands of submissions a year and can take on only two or three. Two or three! Out of thousands! I did the math and then stopped doing the math.
Rejection #3 (September 8, five days after I got laid off, thanks, universe). A form letter — BUT. At the bottom, in blue ballpoint, somebody had written: "The cat is good. Marvin needs to want something. Keep going." No name. I have read those eleven words about four hundred times. It's pinned in the middle of the corkboard and the other two are pinned around it like a frame.

So that's where it stands: three for three, and one handwritten sentence that I'm building the next twelve strips on. Marvin needs to want something. Turns out he wants a job. So do I. We'll figure it out together, one Thursday at a time.

I'll post every rejection I get here. I figure by the time the wall is full I'll either be syndicated or I'll have very nice wallpaper.


Under construction The Scanner Fund Under construction

Goal: a flatbed scanner, about $99 at the computer store for the one that'll do.
Saved as of September 20: $61, in a coffee can, mostly quarters.
Held up by: being laid off. (See above.) The temp job starts October 4. Then quarters.

I'm not asking for money — please don't send any, I'd feel weird. I just like having a thermometer on the page. When the can hits $99, the strips go up as actual pictures and this whole page becomes a lot shorter to read.


Readers since January 1999:
019791
(Denise says half of those are her. Denise is real too, sort of, and she says hi.)

Tell me which strip made you laugh, or didn't. Cartoonists need to know.
E-mail Danny
[email protected]

Other people who draw: Charcoal & Coffee: A Sketchbook Online · Clip Art Corner · Zine Scene: How to Make a Zine · Mr. Whiskers' Cat Emporium (Ferdinand disapproves, but I like it)

Last updated September 20, 1999. "Cubicle & Cat," Marvin, Ferdinand, Mr. Grunwald, Denise and the copier are © 1999 Danny Piccirillo. Please don't reprint the strips without asking; I'll almost certainly say yes.
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